| In March
of 2000 my hospital tank went out of control. In the middle of the
night it decided to become a nanoreef, and do a little coralline algae
propagation experiment which ran until approx. July 15th, 2000. |
 |
Tank Setup: 10g; Rio90 (full flow); Whisper20 (carbon
as neccessary); 2 inches 70% coarse aragonite, 30% sugar sized aragonite;
6lbs live rock; 9 lbs aragocrete; 2x13w PC (6200k, 7100k); 1x15w flour.
5000k;
The lighting was the difficult part of this project,
as I set a fairly strict budget for completion of the entire nanoreef.
I ended up using the 2x13w DIY kit from AH
Supply ($30 delivered), along with a $7 flourescent fixture from Home
Depot and a GE 5000 kelvin bulb ($6).
Filtration is limited to a Whisper 20 on the back,
I run the carbon poly filter when the water starts looking dingy. I pull
it regularly as I want to avoid building up a denitrifying bacteria population
in the filter , I want to make certain all the biological filtration
occurs within the tank environment (live rock and the sand bed). Currently
this tank is skimmerless, and I do 20% water changes every 5 to 7 days.
Since it sits next to my kitchen sink, siphoning is a breeze. It's a cool
project, and my first aquarium.
Water changes are done with Instant Ocean salt,
using RO/DI water and a mixture of SeaChem Coralvite and a marine buffer.
I have ordered B-Ionic calcium buffer and am working on getting the alkalinity
and calcium to the parameters I want for the coralline algae.
Hydrolithon boergesenii (Foslie)
A purple/lavender knobby encrusting algae. Highly
calcified. |
g |
Caribbean |
Galaxaura marginata (Lamouroux)
Small, mounded seaweed of loosly compressed
blades. Dichotomous branches often show faint cross banding near the
tip. Lightly calcified. |
|
Caribbean |
Galaxaura subverticillata
(Kjellman)
Cylindircal, dark red dichotomous branches ringed
by minute hairlike filaments, giving the algae a fuzzy appearance.
Moderatly calcified. |
|
Caribbean |
Current inhabitants are listed below:
1 ea Turbo Snails (Trochacea)
My purple snails... every man should raise purple
snails, it puts you in a class by yourself. |
|
Caribbean |
Brown Star Polyp (Clauvariidae)
This colony is about 4 - 5 inches long and 3
inches wide. Right now it is sitting on a bridge about 5 inches from
the actual bottom of the tank, for better lighting. The polyps are
brown with white centers, and the coral itself is a rich purple color. |
|
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8 Assorted Mushroom Anemones
(Actinodiscidae)
I have two colors. brown and green. I purchased
these as a mushroom rock... but it wasn't a rock as you will see below. |
|
Caribbean |
1
Lion's Paw Oyster
I bought a rock, but it turned out to
be clam looking thing about 3 inches long. Talk about a shocker!
Now I am trying to keep it alive without wiping out the tank. It's
very cool though.... |
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??? |
1 Cleaner Shrimp
I added this guy on 3/14, he's a little shy
at the moment, hiding out in one of several caves. I am not certain
of the scientific name yet. |
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2 Blue Legged Hermit Crabs
I really hesitated to add the crabs, but I felt
I could use the scavengers as the feeding of the tank increases. They
are very small, less then 1/2" shell lengths. |
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Caulerpa Feather Macroalgae
Two "tufts" were added to each end
of the tank for nutrient export. |
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The feeding schedule is 1/2 to 1 oz phytoplankton "green
water" daily. I am also adding a very small pinch of Golden Pearls
(Rotifer) from Brine Shrimp
Direct every other day. The GS Maroon informed me that he hates flake
food, so now he gets a pinch of blood worms or frozen brine soaked in
Selcon twice a day. I plan to add in live brine shrimp after I get a feel
for the quality of the water.
The main reason this tank is setup is to evaluate the
concrete rock, and with that in mind the water is tested daily, and the
weekly avg and a tank pic will be posted here also. Anyone who has any
suggestions on what to look or test for is welcome to email me, poorman@mindspear.com.
Week 16
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.025
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8.3 dkh
|
300 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.7 - 82.8
|
|
I had to get rid of the tank this week in order to move. I had
tried to sell the tank, inhabitants and everything for $200, then
I tried to sell if for $100, but finally I gave the purchased live
rock and all the inhabitants to a girl who worked for the LFS. She
had been cool, and was the only salesperson, at all the fish stores
in Phoenix, who did not scorn the notion of a skimmerless reef tank
with concrete rock ;-) The chunks of concrete rock that had been
in the nano I pulled out, and put on my porch in the 100 degree
Phoenix heat. I didn't even rinse them. I will ship all of it to
NY to use again when I set up the 90 gallon tank.
|
Week 15
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.026
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9.0 dkh
|
300 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.7 - 82.8
|
|
The Bangaii Cardinal is munching all my pods! He's wiped them out
so bad I never see any at all. I've read that their large eyes are
useful for night hunting, and this guy must be hunting like crazy.
The tank looks great, and I am using carbon full time now.
|
Week 14
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.024
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8.5 dkh
|
300 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.7 - 82.8
|
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CRAP! I purchased a new alkalinity kit and found my levels were
much better then I originally thought! I purchased some Reef Builder,
and began dosing the recommended amounts this week. I also added
a Bangaii Cardinal this week and supplemented the lighting with
2 more 13 watt PC's from AH Supply. The new fish is great, and moves
very slowly, mostly hanging out in one spot in the tank.
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Week 13
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.025
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.5 dkh
|
250 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.7 - 82.8
|
|
I forgot to dose B-Ionic one day and alk fell again, calc steady
at 250ppm. I have been reading that the Red Sea test kits are inaccurate,
which may also be my problem. Coraline continues to grow, pod population
is very large. I've reduced tank current back to my earlier setting.
Summer is here and it is getting harder to keep the tank cool.
|
Week 12
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.026
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4.7dkh
|
250 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.9 - 82.2
|
|
Great week. Calc tested solidly at 250 ppm and alk is at 4.7. Since
my PH is stable at 8.2, next week it will be 6ml of B-Ionic every
day. My salinity crept back up again. I've been setting the salinity
at 1.025 with a full tank and evap is pulling it up. The Brown Polyp
colony has extended the white substance out quite a bit, and new
polyps are growing out of it. Also the coraline is showing up in
many more places on my aragocrete. I'm going for 11 days without
a water change this week, keeping an eye on some brown crust that's
starting to form at the edges of the glass and base.
|
Week 11
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0255
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.5dkh
|
<200 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.9 - 82.2
|
|
Coraline on the back glass is becoming denser, more small spots
on the aragocrete. Brown Polyp colony is excreting a white substance.
I stopped dosing the Marine Buffer, sticking with 6ml every other
day on B-Ionic. Added 3 -4 drops of Coralvite twice this week. All
other parameters are looking good, and I am extending water changes
to every 9 days/25%. Eventually I'd like to get to 15 days without
mechanical filtration.
|
Week 10
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0255
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.5dkh
|
<200 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.9 - 82.2
|
|
Coraline has really begun to show on both the back glass and the
aragocrete. Small spots only, but more locations. I dosed Marine
Buffer one time this week which brought my alk back up. The Rio
died and I took it apart for a cleaning, before reattaching I swept
the rocks clean, then did a 20% water change. I turned the Rio back
up to full flow, which seems to have reduced the greener algae in
the tank, and increased my coraline growth, especially where the
stream hits the far glass. Also started adding a few drops of Coralvite
once a week. Now dosing B-Ionic every day, 5ml each part.
|
Week 9
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.026
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
<
|
<200 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.9 - 82.2
|
|
I dosed B-Ionic every other day, and reduced feeding to every other
day also. The tank seemed to look better with less feeding. Alk
and Calc still too low. Salinity was too high, began bringing it
back down.
|
Week 8
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0245
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.0dkh
|
<200 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.9 - 82.2
|
|
I left on vacation for a week and came back to find the tank was
healthy. It was fed twice in a 7 day period by a friend. The Calc/Alk
problem is still baffling me. I tested my replacement water and
found that the Calc measured 300ppm and the Alk measured 0! The
tank parameters are above. Coraline is expanding slowly on the aragocrete
and glass.
|
Week 7
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0255
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
<
|
<200 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.9 - 82.2
|
|
I stopped with the Marine Buffer (ph concerns) and began dosing
5ml of each B-Ionic part on Monday. One 15% water change and 5 days
later my alk is so low I cannot measure it, and the same for the
calcium level, very frustrating.
|
Week 6
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0245
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6.5 dkh
|
<200 ppm
|
8.5
|
80.1 - 83.1
|
|
The maroon died Monday morning. The rest of the occupants are fine,
with the clam slowly recovering over the rest of last week. I began
working to bring the alk up to an acceptable level by dosing Marine
Buffer at night and B-Ionic in the morning.
|
Week 5
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0235
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.2 dkh
|
250 ppm
|
8.2
|
80.1 - 83.1
|
|
Bad week for the nano... fish and clam began stressing Wednesday.
I measured parameters twice a day for three days, no fluctuation
(used both kits). Placed an airstone behind a new poly-carbon filter
in the Whisper, reduced feeding significantly. Clown began swelling
in the abdomen and he is becoming more lethargic. Clam began turning
dark in the membrane as well as the middle area which is visible
when open. Clam was beginning to stay closed most of the time.
A total of 17 gallons of water was changed from Wed through Friday.
I reduced temp swing and brought salinity down. There was a reduction
in copepods, which I assume the cleaner shrimp is munching as tank
feeding was reduced quite a bit.
Saturday - the clam is looking much better, open and the membranes
are looking whiter. I began to feed more, the clown is not eating
at all and is hiding in the rock. Measurements above were taken
today. Stopped B-Ionic on Wed and went back to Marine Buffer. Calc
is steady at 250, which seems odd as I have changed a lot of water.
The rest of the tank looks great, small feather dusters out, water
clear, caulerpa is really rooting into the rock. Very confusing.....
|
Week 4
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.025
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.2 dkh
|
250 ppm
|
8.1
|
79.1 - 83.8
|
| B-Ionic has been dosed at 8 ml for 9
days. Alk raised to 6.7 dkh early in the process, but has stopped
rising, Calcium hit 250 ppm mid-week but has also not continued to
rise. I dosed Marine Buffer today and will do that every 3 days (no
B-Ionic on those days). Aragocrete is beginning to show colors, greens
primarily, some purple, but only small amounts. Coloring is mostly
in the areas where the casting was sugar sized aragonite. Copepods
are present in growing numbers on the aragocrete. |
Week 3
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.0245
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2.8 dkh
|
200 ppm
|
8.2
|
80.5 - 84.1
|
| Began dosing B-Ionic for Calc and Alk,
added cleaner shrimp, two small hermits and GS Clown, no change in
either ammonia or nitrates. Began feeding frozen brine and blood worms.
Current in tank reduced by 50% and brown algae disappeared. |
Week 2
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.023
|
.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6.2 dkh
|
200 ppm
|
8.2
|
79.2 - 83.1
|
| Dosing Marine Buffer to bring up Alk,
added corals and my "thing", which
gave me a brief ammonia spike of .25 and the Nitrate jumped to 5 ppm
for one day. |
Week 1
|
Sal
|
Phos.
|
Nitrate
|
Nitrite
|
Amm.
|
Alk
|
Calc
|
PH
|
Temp
|
|
1.021
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3.2 dkh
|
200 ppm
|
8.3
|
79.2 - 83.1
|
| First measurements after the cycle was
complete. |
|