In March of 2000 my hospital tank went out of control. In the middle of the night it decided to become a nanoreef, and do a little coralline algae propagation experiment which ran until approx. July 15th, 2000.

Tank Setup: 10g; Rio90 (full flow); Whisper20 (carbon as neccessary); 2 inches 70% coarse aragonite, 30% sugar sized aragonite; 6lbs live rock; 9 lbs aragocrete; 2x13w PC (6200k, 7100k); 1x15w flour. 5000k; added 2 more 13w PC (6200k, 7100k) in June.

 

The lighting was the difficult part of this project, as I set a fairly strict budget for completion of the entire nanoreef. I ended up using the 2x13w DIY kit from AH Supply ($30 delivered), along with a $7 flourescent fixture from Home Depot and a GE 5000 kelvin bulb ($6).

Filtration is limited to a Whisper 20 on the back, I run the carbon poly filter when the water starts looking dingy. I pull it regularly as I want to avoid building up a denitrifying bacteria population in the filter (I went to using carbon full time in week 14), I want to make certain all the biological filtration occurs within the tank environment (live rock and the sand bed). Currently this tank is skimmerless, and I do 20% water changes every 5 to 7 days. Since it sits next to my kitchen sink, siphoning is a breeze. It's a cool project, and my first aquarium.

Water changes are done with Instant Ocean salt, using RO/DI water and a mixture of SeaChem Coralvite and a marine buffer. I have ordered B-Ionic calcium buffer and am working on getting the alkalinity and calcium to the parameters I want for the coralline algae.

Hydrolithon boergesenii (Foslie)
A purple/lavender knobby encrusting algae. Highly calcified.
g Caribbean
Galaxaura marginata (Lamouroux)
Small, mounded seaweed of loosly compressed blades. Dichotomous branches often show faint cross banding near the tip. Lightly calcified.
  Caribbean
Galaxaura subverticillata (Kjellman)
Cylindircal, dark red dichotomous branches ringed by minute hairlike filaments, giving the algae a fuzzy appearance. Moderatly calcified.
  Caribbean

Current inhabitants are listed below:

1 ea Turbo Snails (Trochacea)
My purple snails... every man should raise purple snails, it puts you in a class by yourself.
  Caribbean
Brown Star Polyp (Clauvariidae)
This colony is about 4 - 5 inches long and 3 inches wide. Right now it is sitting on a bridge about 5 inches from the actual bottom of the tank, for better lighting. The polyps are brown with white centers, and the coral itself is a rich purple color.
   
8 Assorted Mushroom Anemones (Actinodiscidae)
I have two colors. brown and green. I purchased these as a mushroom rock... but it wasn't a rock as you will see below.
  Caribbean
1 Lion's Paw Oyster
I bought a rock, but it turned out to be clam looking thing about 3 inches long. Talk about a shocker! Now I am trying to keep it alive without wiping out the tank. It's very cool though....
  ???
1 Cleaner Shrimp
I added this guy on 3/14, he's a little shy at the moment, hiding out in one of several caves. I am not certain of the scientific name yet.
   
2 Blue Legged Hermit Crabs
I really hesitated to add the crabs, but I felt I could use the scavengers as the feeding of the tank increases. They are very small, less then 1/2" shell lengths.
   
Caulerpa Feather Macroalgae
Two "tufts" were added to each end of the tank for nutrient export.
   

The feeding schedule is 1/2 to 1 oz phytoplankton "green water" daily. I am also adding a very small pinch of Golden Pearls (Rotifer) from Brine Shrimp Direct every other day. The GS Maroon informed me that he hates flake food, so now he gets a pinch of blood worms or frozen brine soaked in Selcon twice a day. I plan to add in live brine shrimp after I get a feel for the quality of the water.

The main reason this tank is setup is to evaluate the concrete rock, and with that in mind the water is tested daily, and the weekly avg and a tank pic will be posted here also. Anyone who has any suggestions on what to look or test for is welcome to email me, poorman@mindspear.com.

Corrected Alk measurements to proper dkh 4/1/00.

Week 16

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.025
.1
0
0
0
8.3 dkh
300 ppm
8.2
79.7 - 82.8

I had to get rid of the tank this week in order to move. I had tried to sell the tank, inhabitants and everything for $200, then I tried to sell if for $100, but finally I gave the purchased live rock and all the inhabitants to a girl who worked for the LFS. She had been cool, and was the only salesperson, at all the fish stores in Phoenix, who did not scorn the notion of a skimmerless reef tank with concrete rock ;-) The chunks of concrete rock that had been in the nano I pulled out, and put on my porch in the 100 degree Phoenix heat. I didn't even rinse them. I will ship all of it to NY to use again when I set up the 90 gallon tank.

Week 15

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.026
.1
0
0
0
9.0 dkh
300 ppm
8.2
79.7 - 82.8

The Bangaii Cardinal is munching all my pods! He's wiped them out so bad I never see any at all. I've read that their large eyes are useful for night hunting, and this guy must be hunting like crazy. The tank looks great, and I am using carbon full time now.

Week 14

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.024
.1
0
0
0
8.5 dkh
300 ppm
8.2
79.7 - 82.8

CRAP! I purchased a new alkalinity kit and found my levels were much better then I originally thought! I purchased some Reef Builder, and began dosing the recommended amounts this week. I also added a Bangaii Cardinal this week and supplemented the lighting with 2 more 13 watt PC's from AH Supply. The new fish is great, and moves very slowly, mostly hanging out in one spot in the tank.

Week 13

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.025
.1
0
0
0
3.5 dkh
250 ppm
8.2
79.7 - 82.8

I forgot to dose B-Ionic one day and alk fell again, calc steady at 250ppm. I have been reading that the Red Sea test kits are inaccurate, which may also be my problem. Coraline continues to grow, pod population is very large. I've reduced tank current back to my earlier setting. Summer is here and it is getting harder to keep the tank cool.

Week 12

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.026
.1
0
0
0
4.7dkh
250 ppm
8.2
79.9 - 82.2

Great week. Calc tested solidly at 250 ppm and alk is at 4.7. Since my PH is stable at 8.2, next week it will be 6ml of B-Ionic every day. My salinity crept back up again. I've been setting the salinity at 1.025 with a full tank and evap is pulling it up. The Brown Polyp colony has extended the white substance out quite a bit, and new polyps are growing out of it. Also the coraline is showing up in many more places on my aragocrete. I'm going for 11 days without a water change this week, keeping an eye on some brown crust that's starting to form at the edges of the glass and base.

Week 11

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0255
.1
0
0
0
3.5dkh
<200 ppm
8.2
79.9 - 82.2

Coraline on the back glass is becoming denser, more small spots on the aragocrete. Brown Polyp colony is excreting a white substance. I stopped dosing the Marine Buffer, sticking with 6ml every other day on B-Ionic. Added 3 -4 drops of Coralvite twice this week. All other parameters are looking good, and I am extending water changes to every 9 days/25%. Eventually I'd like to get to 15 days without mechanical filtration.

Week 10

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0255
.1
0
0
0
3.5dkh
<200 ppm
8.2
79.9 - 82.2

Coraline has really begun to show on both the back glass and the aragocrete. Small spots only, but more locations. I dosed Marine Buffer one time this week which brought my alk back up. The Rio died and I took it apart for a cleaning, before reattaching I swept the rocks clean, then did a 20% water change. I turned the Rio back up to full flow, which seems to have reduced the greener algae in the tank, and increased my coraline growth, especially where the stream hits the far glass. Also started adding a few drops of Coralvite once a week. Now dosing B-Ionic every day, 5ml each part.

Week 9

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.026
.1
0
0
0
<
<200 ppm
8.2
79.9 - 82.2

I dosed B-Ionic every other day, and reduced feeding to every other day also. The tank seemed to look better with less feeding. Alk and Calc still too low. Salinity was too high, began bringing it back down.

Week 8

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0245
.1
0
0
0
3.0dkh
<200 ppm
8.2
79.9 - 82.2

I left on vacation for a week and came back to find the tank was healthy. It was fed twice in a 7 day period by a friend. The Calc/Alk problem is still baffling me. I tested my replacement water and found that the Calc measured 300ppm and the Alk measured 0! The tank parameters are above. Coraline is expanding slowly on the aragocrete and glass.

Week 7

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0255
.1
0
0
0
<
<200 ppm
8.2
79.9 - 82.2

I stopped with the Marine Buffer (ph concerns) and began dosing 5ml of each B-Ionic part on Monday. One 15% water change and 5 days later my alk is so low I cannot measure it, and the same for the calcium level, very frustrating.

Week 6

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0245
.1
0
0
0
6.5 dkh
<200 ppm
8.5
80.1 - 83.1

The maroon died Monday morning. The rest of the occupants are fine, with the clam slowly recovering over the rest of last week. I began working to bring the alk up to an acceptable level by dosing Marine Buffer at night and B-Ionic in the morning.

Week 5

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0235
.1
0
0
0
3.2 dkh
250 ppm
8.2
80.1 - 83.1

Bad week for the nano... fish and clam began stressing Wednesday. I measured parameters twice a day for three days, no fluctuation (used both kits). Placed an airstone behind a new poly-carbon filter in the Whisper, reduced feeding significantly. Clown began swelling in the abdomen and he is becoming more lethargic. Clam began turning dark in the membrane as well as the middle area which is visible when open. Clam was beginning to stay closed most of the time.

A total of 17 gallons of water was changed from Wed through Friday. I reduced temp swing and brought salinity down. There was a reduction in copepods, which I assume the cleaner shrimp is munching as tank feeding was reduced quite a bit.

Saturday - the clam is looking much better, open and the membranes are looking whiter. I began to feed more, the clown is not eating at all and is hiding in the rock. Measurements above were taken today. Stopped B-Ionic on Wed and went back to Marine Buffer. Calc is steady at 250, which seems odd as I have changed a lot of water.

The rest of the tank looks great, small feather dusters out, water clear, caulerpa is really rooting into the rock. Very confusing.....

Week 4

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.025
.1
0
0
0
3.2 dkh
250 ppm
8.1
79.1 - 83.8
B-Ionic has been dosed at 8 ml for 9 days. Alk raised to 6.7 dkh early in the process, but has stopped rising, Calcium hit 250 ppm mid-week but has also not continued to rise. I dosed Marine Buffer today and will do that every 3 days (no B-Ionic on those days). Aragocrete is beginning to show colors, greens primarily, some purple, but only small amounts. Coloring is mostly in the areas where the casting was sugar sized aragonite. Copepods are present in growing numbers on the aragocrete.

Week 3

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.0245
.1
0
0
0
2.8 dkh
200 ppm
8.2
80.5 - 84.1
Began dosing B-Ionic for Calc and Alk, added cleaner shrimp, two small hermits and GS Clown, no change in either ammonia or nitrates. Began feeding frozen brine and blood worms. Current in tank reduced by 50% and brown algae disappeared.

Week 2

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.023
.1
0
0
0
6.2 dkh
200 ppm
8.2
79.2 - 83.1
Dosing Marine Buffer to bring up Alk, added corals and my "thing", which gave me a brief ammonia spike of .25 and the Nitrate jumped to 5 ppm for one day.

Week 1

Sal
Phos.
Nitrate
Nitrite
Amm.
Alk
Calc
PH
Temp
1.021
0
0
0
0
3.2 dkh
200 ppm
8.3
79.2 - 83.1
First measurements after the cycle was complete.
reef tank lightingDIY aquarium standrefugium and sumpnanoreefconcrete live rocksalt water aquarium resources